Updated November 18, 2025

Introduction

If you’re looking for a comforting, hearty dish that embodies the spirit of the Midwest, look no further than Nebraska Runzas: Warm Midwest Pocket Pastry Recipe. These delightful handheld pastries are a beloved staple in Nebraska, often referred to as the state’s unofficial food. With a soft, pillowy dough encasing a savory filling of ground beef, cabbage, and onions, Runzas are the ultimate comfort food for chilly days or game day gatherings.

Originating from German-Russian immigrants who settled in the region, Runzas have become a cultural icon, celebrated at local festivals and sold in fast-food chains like Runza Restaurant. Their warm, portable nature makes them perfect for busy families or anyone craving a satisfying bite. In this guide, I’ll walk you through how to recreate this iconic dish at home with simple ingredients and easy steps.

Whether you’re a Nebraska native or just curious about regional specialties, this recipe will bring a taste of the Midwest to your kitchen. Let’s dive into the history, flavors, and techniques behind these delightful pocket pastries!

Recipe Overview

Here’s a quick glance at the essentials for making Nebraska Runzas, ensuring you’re ready to whip up this Midwest classic in no time.

  • Cuisine: American Midwest
  • Category: Main Dish, Snack
  • Prep Time: 45 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
  • Servings: 8 Runzas

What You’ll Need

Creating authentic Nebraska Runzas requires a balance of ingredients for both the dough and the savory filling. Here’s a breakdown of the key components and their roles in this recipe:

Recipe

Nebraska Runzas: Warm Midwest Pocket Pastry Recipe Recipe

Make Nebraska Runzas: Warm Midwest Pocket Pastry Recipe with simple ingredients and clear steps. Prep, cook, and enjoy—perfect for cozy evenings.
Author: Olyvia Thompson
Prep: 45 min | Cook: 30 min | Total: 1 hour
Serves: 4 bites
★ Rate

What You’ll Need

INGREDIENTS

PREPARATION

1
In a large mixing bowl, combine 1 cup of flour with the yeast. Add the warm milk (110°F), melted butter, sugar, and salt. Stir until well mixed.
2
Beat in the eggs, then gradually add the remaining 3 cups of flour, mixing until a soft dough forms. Knead on a floured surface for about 5 minutes until smooth and elastic.
3
Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a clean towel, and let it rise in a warm place for 1 hour or until doubled in size.
4
While the dough rises, prepare the filling. Heat 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook for 3 minutes until softened.
5
Add the ground beef to the skillet, breaking it apart as it cooks. Brown the meat for about 5-7 minutes, then drain excess fat.
6
Stir in the shredded cabbage, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. Cook for another 5 minutes until the cabbage wilts. Set aside to cool slightly.
7
Preheat your oven to 375°F. Once the dough has risen, punch it down and divide it into 8 equal pieces.
8
Roll each piece into a 6-inch circle. Place about 1/3 cup of the filling in the center of each circle. Fold the dough over the filling, pinching the edges to seal tightly.
9
Place the filled Runzas seam-side down on a greased baking sheet. Bake for 25-30 minutes or until golden brown.
10
Let cool for 5 minutes before serving warm. Enjoy!

Notes

Enjoy your homemade Nebraska Runzas: Warm Midwest Pocket Pastry Recipe Recipe!

Nutrition Information

Calories: 380
Total Fat: 18g
Saturated Fat: 7g
Carbohydrates: 42g
Protein: 15g
Sodium: 450mg

  • Flour and Yeast: These form the base of the soft, bread-like dough that encases the filling, giving Runzas their signature texture.
  • Ground Beef: The hearty protein at the heart of the filling, providing richness and flavor.
  • Cabbage and Onions: These vegetables add a subtle sweetness and crunch, balancing the richness of the meat.
  • Butter and Milk: Used in the dough to create a tender, slightly rich texture that complements the filling.
  • Seasonings: Simple spices like salt, pepper, and garlic powder enhance the natural flavors of the filling.

INGREDIENTS

Below is the complete list of ingredients to make Nebraska Runzas. Gather everything before starting to ensure a smooth cooking process.

  • 4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 packet (2 1/4 teaspoons) active dry yeast
  • 1 cup warm milk (about 110°F)
  • 1/4 cup unsalted butter, melted
  • 1/4 cup granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1 pound ground beef
  • 1/2 head green cabbage, finely shredded
  • 1 medium onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Salt and pepper to taste

PREPARATION

Follow these detailed steps to create your own batch of Nebraska Runzas. I’ve broken it down into manageable parts to ensure success, even for first-time bakers.

  1. In a large mixing bowl, combine 1 cup of flour with the yeast. Add the warm milk (110°F), melted butter, sugar, and salt. Stir until well mixed.
  2. Beat in the eggs, then gradually add the remaining 3 cups of flour, mixing until a soft dough forms. Knead on a floured surface for about 5 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  3. Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a clean towel, and let it rise in a warm place for 1 hour or until doubled in size.
  4. While the dough rises, prepare the filling. Heat 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook for 3 minutes until softened.
  5. Add the ground beef to the skillet, breaking it apart as it cooks. Brown the meat for about 5-7 minutes, then drain excess fat.
  6. Stir in the shredded cabbage, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. Cook for another 5 minutes until the cabbage wilts. Set aside to cool slightly.
  7. Preheat your oven to 375°F. Once the dough has risen, punch it down and divide it into 8 equal pieces.
  8. Roll each piece into a 6-inch circle. Place about 1/3 cup of the filling in the center of each circle. Fold the dough over the filling, pinching the edges to seal tightly.
  9. Place the filled Runzas seam-side down on a greased baking sheet. Bake for 25-30 minutes or until golden brown.
  10. Let cool for 5 minutes before serving warm. Enjoy!

NUTRITION INFORMATION

Here’s an approximate breakdown of the nutritional content per serving of Nebraska Runzas. Keep in mind that values may vary based on specific ingredients used.

  • Calories: 380
  • Total Fat: 18g
  • Saturated Fat: 7g
  • Carbohydrates: 42g
  • Protein: 15g
  • Sodium: 450mg

History Behind Nebraska Runzas

Runzas trace their origins to the German-Russian immigrants who settled in Nebraska during the late 19th century. Known as “bierocks” in some regions, these pastries were a practical way to create portable meals for farmers and laborers. Over time, they became a symbol of Nebraska’s cultural heritage, with the name “Runza” popularized by a local restaurant chain.

Variations on the Classic Recipe

While the traditional filling includes beef and cabbage, you can experiment with other ingredients. Try ground turkey or pork for a lighter option, or add cheese for an extra indulgent twist. Some modern versions even include mushrooms or peppers for added flavor and texture.

Tips for Perfect Dough

Achieving the ideal dough consistency is key to great Runzas. Make sure your milk is at the right temperature (110°F) to activate the yeast without killing it. Kneading until the dough is smooth and slightly tacky will ensure a soft, fluffy result after baking.

Storage and Reheating

Runzas store beautifully, making them a great make-ahead meal. Keep leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat in the oven at 350°F for 10 minutes to restore their crisp exterior, or microwave for a quicker option.

Serving Suggestions

These pocket pastries shine as a standalone meal but pair wonderfully with sides like a fresh green salad or a bowl of hearty soup. They’re also a hit at potlucks and tailgate parties, thanks to their grab-and-go convenience.

Why Runzas Are a Midwest Favorite

Beyond their delicious taste, Runzas hold a special place in Midwest culture. They represent resourcefulness and community, often enjoyed during family gatherings or local events. Their comforting warmth and nostalgic appeal make them a cherished dish across generations.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I Freeze Nebraska Runzas?

Absolutely! To freeze, assemble the Runzas but don’t bake them. Place them on a baking sheet to freeze individually for about 2 hours, then transfer to a freezer-safe bag. When ready to eat, thaw overnight in the fridge and bake at 375°F for 25-30 minutes. Alternatively, bake from frozen, adding an extra 10 minutes to the cooking time.

What Can I Substitute for Cabbage?

If cabbage isn’t your favorite, you can use shredded kale, spinach, or even sauerkraut for a tangy twist. Just ensure the substitute is cooked down to a similar texture to avoid excess moisture in the filling.

Can I Make Runzas Vegetarian?

Yes, you can easily adapt this recipe by replacing the ground beef with a plant-based meat alternative or a mix of hearty vegetables like mushrooms and lentils. Season as you would the traditional filling to maintain that savory depth.

How Do I Prevent Soggy Dough?

To avoid soggy Runzas, ensure the filling is cooled slightly before stuffing the dough. Excess moisture from hot filling can seep into the dough, making it damp. Also, don’t skip sealing the edges tightly to keep juices contained during baking.

Conclusion

Making Nebraska Runzas: Warm Midwest Pocket Pastry Recipe at home is a rewarding way to connect with a cherished piece of Midwest tradition. These handheld delights, with their tender dough and flavorful filling, are sure to become a family favorite, whether you’re enjoying them fresh from the oven or reheating leftovers for a quick snack. Their versatility and comforting nature make them perfect for any occasion, from casual dinners to festive gatherings.

Ready to try your hand at this iconic dish? Gather your ingredients, roll up your sleeves, and bring a taste of Nebraska to your table. Don’t forget to share your creations or any unique twists you add to the recipe—I’d love to hear how they turn out! For more regional recipes and cooking inspiration, keep exploring my collection at my blog.

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